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Remediation of Brownfield Sites

Dr Abir Al-Tabbaa

 

There is a large number of brownfield sites (that is previously developed land) in the UK. There are two ways of dealing with such problem sites: one way is to treat the contaminated site by removing the contamination - but this is easier said than done. The other way is remediation based on risk management and suitability for use. This is the approach that the Environment Agency, under Part IIA of EPA 1990, is taking.

The most common forms of risk management for contaminated sites are landfilling, containment, stabilisation/solidification treatment and cover systems. Stabilisation/solidification technologies involve physical and chemical encapsulation of contaminants within the soil using additives. Although such a remediation method does not remove the contamination it prevents its further spreading and minimises its impact on the environment. Conventional additives used include cement, fly ash and lime. Current research work looks at the use of novel binders including waste materials e.g. dried sewabrownfield sitege sludge.

A pilot scale trial was carried out on a site in West Drayton, near Heathrow Airport contaminated with a cocktail of heavy metals and organic compounds. Core samples have been extruded at various times over the past five years and have been tested for various physical and chemical properties. The long-term performance and hence the sustainability of this remediation method is currently being established.

In parallel, we are devising methods to simulate and hence accelerate the aging process, and to model this so that we can perform accelerated ageing tests to predict what will happen in the long term.

An EPSRC funded Network on stabilisation/solidification treatment and remediation (STARNET) has been established.

An EPSRC funded multi-disciplinary multi-institutional consortium SUBR:IM - Sustainable Urban Brownfield Regeneration: Integrated Management has been etablished.

    Dr Abir Al-Tabbaa

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Telephone - +44 01223 332715

Other environmentally related projects:

Waste minimisation and re-use

Treatment of contaminated land with in-ground barriers

Geoenvironmental response to climate change

Geoenvironmental sustainability


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